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JERUSALEM (Reuters) ? A senior Israeli official voiced disappointment in the Obama administration on Sunday, saying “election-year considerations” lay behind its caution over tough Iran sanctions sought by U.S. legislators.

While Washington has been talking tougher about Iran’s nuclear work and threat to block oil export routes out of the Gulf if hit with harsher sanctions, new U.S. measures adopted on December 31 gave President Barak Obama leeway on the scope of penalties on the Iranian central bank and oil exports.

Moshe Yaalon, Israel’s vice prime minister, contrasted the administration’s posture to that of France and Britain, which he said “are taking a very firm stand and understand sanctions must be imposed immediately.”

“In the United States, the Senate passed a resolution, by a majority of 100-to-one, to impose these sanctions, and in the U.S. administration there is hesitation for fear of oil prices rising this year, out of election-year considerations,” Yaalon told Israel Radio.

“In that regard, this is certainly a disappointment, for now.”

The Democratic president says he is determined to deny Tehran — which insists its nuclear programme is for peaceful needs only — the means to develop an atom bomb. His aides cast their sanctions strategy as a bid to work collaboratively with foreign powers and win over states that import Iranian oil without triggering price-boosting shocks to energy markets.

MIXED MESSAGES

The remarks by Yaalon, a member of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s right-wing Likud party, appeared to jar with praise centrist Defence Minister Ehud Barak offered last month for what he described as Obama’s resolve against Iran.

Running for re-election in the face of Republicans who hold sway over big pro-Israel constituencies, Obama has sought to burnish his credentials as a friend of the Jewish state despite having frosty relations with Netanyahu.

In a phone conversation with the prime minister on Thursday, Obama “reiterated his unshakable commitment to Israel’s security,” the White House said. Both sides said the leaders’ discussion dealt with Iran and Israeli-Palestinian peacemaking.

Reputed to have the Middle East’s only nuclear arsenal, Israel sees the makings of a mortal threat in Iran’s uranium enrichment and missile projects, and has threatened to resort to force if it deems diplomatic isolation of its foe a dead end.

The prospect of Israel worsening regional instability with a unilateral strike has stirred worry in war-weary Washington.

Obama’s top military adviser, Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman General Martin Dempsey, was due to make his first visit to Israel on Thursday.

Israeli media predicted Dempsey would seek to persuade his hosts not to “surprise” the United States on Iran. The U.S. embassy had no immediate information about the visit’s agenda.

Yaalon, himself a former top armed forces commander, said Israel should not “leap forward” to attack Iran.

“But Israel has to be ready to defend itself,” he said. “Let’s hope we do not arrive at that moment.”

Netanyahu sounded sanguine last week about the efficacy of big-power pressure on Iran, telling an Australian newspaper: “For the first time I see Iran wobble … under the sanctions that have been adopted and especially under the threat of strong sanctions on their central bank.”

(Editing by Mark Heinrich)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/iran/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20120115/wl_nm/us_iran_nuclear_israel_usa

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In a speech to the country’s largest pro-Israel lobby on Sunday, Obama focused on the U.S. alliance with Israel and said a delay in the peace process would undermine the security of the Jewish state. NPR’s Ari Shapiro tells host Liane Hansen more about the speech and the reaction to it.

Copyright ? 2011 National Public Radio?. For personal, noncommercial use only. See Terms of Use. For other uses, prior permission required.

LIANE HANSEN, host:

This is WEEKEND EDITION from NPR News. I’m Liane Hansen.

Today, President Barack Obama addresses the annual gathering of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, or AIPAC. It’s the country’s largest pro-Israel lobby. Mr. Obama focused the United States’ alliance with Israel and said a delay in the peace process would undermine the security of the Jewish state.

NPR’s White House correspondent Ari Shapiro has just returned from the Washington convention center, where President Obama spoke. Thanks for coming in, Ari.

ARI SHAPIRO: You’re welcome, Liane.

HANSEN: Well, as you know, the address today follows his speech he made this past week where he suggested Israel’s 1967 borders as a basis for future peace talks. It was somewhat controversial. Did the president try to explain himself today?

SHAPIRO: He actually got a laugh. The quote was, he said, that generated some controversy over the past few days. And the people in the audience laughed because, to say the least, it generated controversy. As you remember, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called out President Obama publically in the Oval Office, saying that position was indefensible.

So, President Obama tried to restate what he first had tried to state on Thursday, saying the 1967 borders would be the beginning, with swaps that key part meaning with swaps of territory, he said means ultimately the Israelis and Palestinians would decide on borders that would not be identical to the 1967 borders. Let’s listen to what he said.

President BARACK OBAMA: Since my position has been misrepresented several times, let me reaffirm what 1967 lines with mutually agreed swaps means. By definition, it means that the parties themselves, Israelis and Palestinians, will negotiate a border that is different than the one that existed on June 4th, 1967. That’s what mutually agreed upon swaps means.

HANSEN: We’re heading into an election year, Ari. And Mr. Obama won 78 percent of the Jewish vote then, in 2008. Do you think he risks jeopardizing that support now?

SHAPIRO: It’s an informal poll, but a lot of the people who I spoke with in the convention center said their support for President Obama was diminished with this position that he’s publically taking, even though he says it’s no different from the position that president have taken before him. Still, none of them who said they supported President Obama in 2008 said that this is likely to change their support for him this time around.

You know, the election is a little ways off but this theme of tension with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has been a pretty consistent one for the last couple years of his presidency.

HANSEN: What was it like inside the convention center? I understand AIPAC put the number of attendees at 10,000?

SHAPIRO: That’s right, it was a huge crowd. They were very enthusiastic. They gave President Obama several standing ovations, they applauded quite bit. There was one report of boos in the audience. From where I was sitting, I didn’t hear any of them. On the whole, it seemed a receptive audience that was happy to have President Obama come speak to them.

Of course, later on in this conference, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is going to speak to Congress, other Republican Congressional leaders are going to speak to this conference. So, President Obama may have the biggest megaphone on the issue this weekend, but it’s not the only one.

HANSEN: And it’s just before he goes to Europe.

SHAPIRO: That’s right, where this is likely to be an issue. And, you know, the Europeans tend to lean more toward the Palestinians on this issue, whereas the Americans, of course, lean more towards the Israelis.

HANSEN: NPR’s White House correspondent Ari Shapiro. Thank you, Ari.

SHAPIRO: You’re welcome, Liane.

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Source: http://www.npr.org/2011/05/22/136553377/obama-sticks-to-his-mideast-plan-before-aipac?ft=1&f=10

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